Literature Review Resources

The literature review found at the beginning of a journal article is used to introduce research related to the specific study and is found in the Introduction section, usually near the end.It is shorter than a stand-alone review because it must limit its scope to very specific studies and theories that are directly relevant to this study.

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So how do authors turn a network of articles into a coherent review of relevant literature?It is not usually a linear process—authors often to go back and check the literature while reformulating their ideas.This also means you will not be writing the literature review at any one time, but constantly working on it before, during, and after your study is complete.Rather, you can take the pieces that other researchers have “cut” and put them together to build a framework on which to hang your own “books”—that is, your own study methods, results, and conclusions.The contents of a literature review are determined by many factors, including its precise purpose in the document, the degree of consensus with a given theory or tension between competing theories, the length of the article, the amount of previous studies existing in the given field, etc.When a literature review exists as part of an introduction to a study, it follows the structure of the Introduction itself and moves from the general to the specific—presenting the broadest background information about a topic first and then moving to specific studies that support your study, finally leading to your hypothesis statement.The literature is often indistinguishable from the Introduction itself—the literature is INTRODUCING the background and defining the gaps your study aims to fill.In addition, all of its sections refer to the literature rather than detailing a current study.In addition, this type of literature review is usually much longer than the literature review introducing a study.Here are some steps that will help you begin and follow through on your literature review.Step 1: Choose a topic to write about—focus on and explore this topic.